One of the glories of the Reformation was the rediscovery of the doctrine of justification by faith alone in Christ alone. This truth was, as Calvin famously stated, ‘the principal hinge by which religion is supported’. Its light blazed once again in the 16th century and transformed churches and nations.
But justification by faith alone is a doctrine that is so contrary to sinful human nature that it is always under attack. Not just from obvious critics, like Rome, but even in ‘the house of its friends’. It is always therefore important to reiterate the biblical basis for this vital doctrine, especially, as Francis Turretin observed, ‘justification being adulterated or subverted, it is impossible to retain purity of doctrine in other places’.
Biblical basics
Every gospel blessing we receive is ‘in Christ’. Justification is no exception: ‘you are in Christ Jesus, who became to us… righteousness’ (1 Corinthians 1:30). But what is this blessing we receive in union with Christ?
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